Antidepressants for pain indication - dm+d
- Coding system
- Dictionary of Medicines and Devices
- Coding system release
- 2024 2.1.0
- Organisation
- OpenSAFELY
- Codelist ID
- opensafely/antidepressants-for-pain-indication-dmd
- Version ID
- 1e769556
Versions
- 1e769556
Description
This codelist will be used to identify prescribing of antidepressants with an indication for pain to people waiting on procedure waiting lists.
Methodology
Converted from pseudo-BNF system codelist
Search Terms
Amitriptyline
Duloxetine
Inclusion criteria
Antidepressant agents that are most likely to have been prescribed for pain. According to NICE guidelines amitriptyline and duloxetine are the antidepressant agents that are recommended.
Exclusion criteria
Combination products with antipsychotics (amitriptyline/perphenazine)
Duloxetine 20 and 40mg capsules which are indicated for stress incontinence.
Borderline cases
Liquid formulation duloxetine included even though within Chapter 07: Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Urinary-Tract Disorders as only liquid formulation available. Very limited prescribing.
Topical amitriptyline/ketamine, excluded not prescribed at all in last 5 years in Primary care (OpenPrescribing). NICE/BNF recommendations are for oral preparations.
Nortriptyline not included, as not recommended by NICE for the management of neuropathic pain.
References
- NICE Guidelines CG173 Neuropathic pain in adults: pharmacological management in non-specialist settings
- British National Formulary
- Github Issue
Signed off by
- Vicky Speed, (Feb. 19, 2024)
- Andrea Schaffer, (Feb. 19, 2024)
Codelists are developed by a broad community of users for individual study purposes, which may or may not meet the needs of other studies. They should not be thought of as universal definitions of a particular condition.
We don't offer any guarantees about what they do or don't identify. Users should carefully check that any codelist meets their needs, and seek clinical input where appropriate.
* dm+d codelists can be downloaded with codes mapped to changed VMPs included - this is the default for an OpenSAFELY project. See the documentation on keeping codelists up to date for more details.
| dmd_type | dmd_id | dmd_name | bnf_code |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMP | 11711711000001107 | Amitriptyline 75mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA1A1 |
| AMP | 11683811000001108 | Amitriptyline 75mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA1A1 |
| VMP | 11711311000001108 | Amitriptyline 100mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA2A2 |
| AMP | 11682611000001104 | Amitriptyline 100mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA2A2 |
| VMP | 33678311000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AAA5A5 |
| AMP | 33670911000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AAA5A5 |
| VMP | 13892411000001104 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA6A6 |
| VMP | 8277811000001102 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AAA6A6 |
| AMP | 13879011000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA6A6 |
| AMP | 8242611000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AAA6A6 |
| VMP | 11711811000001104 | Amitriptyline 80mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA7A7 |
| AMP | 11684511000001108 | Amitriptyline 80mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AAA7A7 |
| VMP | 35901211000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg modified-release capsules | 0403010B0AAAAAA |
| VMP | 35901511000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg modified-release capsules | 0403010B0AAABAB |
| VMP | 35901611000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 686711000001108 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 28379411000001104 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 895511000001104 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 22589311000001108 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 38784411000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 22201311000001102 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 563711000001107 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 29763611000001107 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 29501411000001107 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 21762411000001109 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| AMP | 18146311000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAAFAF |
| VMP | 42291111000001104 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 310911000001104 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 18457211000001101 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 268711000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 179011000001109 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 9784511000001105 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 20438711000001109 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 36612511000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 41543311000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 22589711000001107 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 40091911000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 34103511000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 105411000001106 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 47511000001100 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 29991511000001104 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 38784611000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 34966211000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 17778011000001106 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 29763811000001106 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 42141111000001107 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 865611000001103 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 21762711000001103 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| AMP | 13059111000001107 | Amitriptyline 10mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAGAG |
| VMP | 42291211000001105 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 190511000001102 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 18457411000001102 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 78811000001102 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 735211000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 9784711000001100 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 20438911000001106 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 36613511000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 41544011000001101 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 28978311000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 22589911000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 34103711000001105 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 788611000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 440811000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 29991711000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 38784011000001101 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 34966411000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 17778711000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 666511000001101 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 5162711000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 15051511000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 42142311000001100 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 40611000001100 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 21763111000001105 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| AMP | 11176611000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAHAH |
| VMP | 42291311000001102 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 771511000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 743811000001109 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 698011000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 9784911000001103 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 20439111000001101 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 36613711000001102 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 41544211000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 22590111000001100 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 40092111000001108 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 778911000001108 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 55411000001107 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 29991911000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 38784211000001106 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 34966611000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 17778911000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 29764011000001103 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 42141911000001105 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 540811000001101 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 21763411000001100 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| AMP | 11176811000001108 | Amitriptyline 50mg tablets | 0403010B0AAAIAI |
| VMP | 35901411000001107 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 375811000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 28379211000001103 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 111111000001101 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 22589511000001102 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 323711000001100 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 38783111000001102 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 75911000001101 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 29763411000001109 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 29500111000001108 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 21762111000001104 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| AMP | 18148011000001106 | Amitriptyline 25mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AAANAN |
| VMP | 11711611000001103 | Amitriptyline 2.5mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABBBB |
| AMP | 11683511000001105 | Amitriptyline 2.5mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABBBB |
| VMP | 29686711000001103 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 30125611000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 30800511000001103 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 37105611000001109 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 38783611000001105 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 32871411000001108 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 29496211000001107 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| AMP | 29681411000001103 | Amitriptyline 10mg/5ml oral solution sugar free | 0403010B0AABCBC |
| VMP | 8277911000001107 | Amitriptyline 5mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABDBD |
| VMP | 8278011000001109 | Amitriptyline 5mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AABDBD |
| AMP | 8241611000001106 | Amitriptyline 5mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABDBD |
| AMP | 8242711000001109 | Amitriptyline 5mg/5ml oral suspension | 0403010B0AABDBD |
| VMP | 11711511000001102 | Amitriptyline 15mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABEBE |
| AMP | 11683211000001107 | Amitriptyline 15mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABEBE |
| VMP | 11711411000001101 | Amitriptyline 150mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABFBF |
| AMP | 11682911000001105 | Amitriptyline 150mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABFBF |
| VMP | 11711211000001100 | Amitriptyline 1.25mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABGBG |
| AMP | 11682311000001109 | Amitriptyline 1.25mg/5ml oral solution | 0403010B0AABGBG |
| AMP | 4534311000001106 | Lentizol 25mg modified-release capsules | 0403010B0BDAAAA |
| AMP | 4533611000001104 | Lentizol 50mg modified-release capsules | 0403010B0BDABAB |
| VMP | 42294111000001101 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 29226011000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 34931611000001107 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 29287311000001101 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 31895311000001107 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 41110811000001101 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 34503911000001103 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 40590611000001104 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 31379511000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 30052411000001107 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 30085411000001106 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 34496111000001101 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 29432911000001109 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 37502711000001103 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 41728111000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 38877811000001107 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 35142611000001109 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 32429211000001104 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 37858811000001104 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 29823311000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 35861011000001109 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 37333211000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 34759111000001105 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| AMP | 30951711000001102 | Duloxetine 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAAAAA |
| VMP | 42294211000001107 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 29299211000001102 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 34931811000001106 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 29288211000001108 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 31896311000001102 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 41130411000001109 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 34504311000001102 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 40590811000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 31379811000001108 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 30052811000001109 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 30085711000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 34496711000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 29433211000001106 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 30124211000001105 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 41752211000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 38878211000001105 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 35143011000001106 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 32429611000001102 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 37859011000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 29824011000001109 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 36476211000001108 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 39536611000001106 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 34761911000001102 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| AMP | 30951911000001100 | Duloxetine 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAABAB |
| VMP | 39964811000001101 | Duloxetine 90mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAACAC |
| AMP | 40083811000001108 | Duloxetine 90mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAACAC |
| AMP | 41325611000001109 | Duloxetine 90mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAACAC |
| AMP | 40196611000001107 | Duloxetine 90mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAACAC |
| AMP | 39949011000001104 | Duloxetine 90mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAACAC |
| VMP | 39964711000001109 | Duloxetine 120mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAADAD |
| AMP | 40084011000001100 | Duloxetine 120mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAADAD |
| AMP | 41325411000001106 | Duloxetine 120mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAADAD |
| AMP | 40196411000001109 | Duloxetine 120mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAADAD |
| AMP | 39949311000001101 | Duloxetine 120mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0AAADAD |
| AMP | 9038411000001109 | Cymbalta 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BBAAAA |
| AMP | 9039311000001108 | Cymbalta 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BBABAB |
| AMP | 30990411000001105 | Duciltia 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BCAAAA |
| AMP | 30990611000001108 | Duciltia 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BCAAAB |
| AMP | 35034711000001103 | Depalta 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BDAAAA |
| AMP | 35035211000001106 | Depalta 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BDABAB |
| AMP | 36871511000001108 | Dutor 30mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BEAAAA |
| AMP | 36871911000001101 | Dutor 60mg gastro-resistant capsules | 0403040Y0BEABAB |
| VMP | 35839211000001105 | Duloxetine 60mg/5ml oral suspension | 0704020AAAAAEAE |
| AMP | 35835211000001107 | Duloxetine 60mg/5ml oral suspension | 0704020AAAAAEAE |
| VMP | 35839111000001104 | Duloxetine 30mg/5ml oral suspension | 0704020AAAAAFAF |
| AMP | 35835411000001106 | Duloxetine 30mg/5ml oral suspension | 0704020AAAAAFAF |
* Note that this is the full list of explicitly included dm+d codes for this codelist. An OpenSAFELY project will by default also include previous or subsequent codes for any included VMPs that may have changed code. See the documentation on keeping codelists up to date for more details.